初始化项目
2021-07-12 08:41:23 大约 2 分钟
这里主要介绍下怎么开始一个express项目;请确认你已经安装了nodejs!无特殊说明则以下示例代码及后面的文章使用的是
express@4.16.1
,项目结构由express自动生成的,也就是方法2;
# 方法1
新建应用目录,然后进入该目录并将其作为工作目录。
mkdir express-example cd express-example
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2npm 初始化: 会在根目录生成
package.json
文件。npm init -y
1安装
express
npm install express --save
1开始编码:新建
app.js
,代码如下// 导入express模块 const express = require('express'); // 创建应用 注意 express.createServer() 这种创建的方式已经过时了(大约8年前就被官方弃用了),我当前的版本是4.17.1 const app = express(); // 设置路由 app.get('/', (req, res) => { // 设置响应类型 res.set('Content-Type', 'text/plain') // 输出响应 res.send(JSON.stringify(req.headers, null, 4)); }); // 开启监听 app.listen(8000, (err) => { if (!err) { console.log('listen on 8000') } });
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19目录结构
express-example ├── app.js ├── package-lock.json └── package.json
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4启动服务
PS C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example\zc> node app.js listen on 8000
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2浏览器访问
# 浏览器访问:http://localhost:8000/ { "host": "localhost:8000", "connection": "keep-alive", "cache-control": "max-age=0", "sec-ch-ua": "\" Not;A Brand\";v=\"99\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"91\", \"Chromium\";v=\"91\"", "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0", "upgrade-insecure-requests": "1", "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36", "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "sec-fetch-site": "none", "sec-fetch-mode": "navigate", "sec-fetch-user": "?1", "sec-fetch-dest": "document", "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", "if-none-match": "W/\"33a-S4giK0tKs+4sciW3Ad0JtevYSGM\"" }
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# 方法2
借助全局安装的express工具,直接生成一个express模板项目;
命令:express -v ejs qwer
PS C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example> express -v ejs qwer
create : qwer\
create : qwer\public\
create : qwer\public\javascripts\
create : qwer\public\images\
create : qwer\public\stylesheets\
create : qwer\public\stylesheets\style.css
create : qwer\routes\
create : qwer\routes\index.js
create : qwer\routes\users.js
create : qwer\views\
create : qwer\views\error.ejs
create : qwer\views\index.ejs
create : qwer\package.json
create : qwer\bin\
create : qwer\bin\www
> cd qwer
install dependencies:
> npm install
> SET DEBUG=qwer:* & npm start
PS C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example>cd qwer
PS C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example\qwer> npm install
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
added 54 packages from 38 contributors and audited 55 packages in 8.856s
found 0 vulnerabilities
PS C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example\qwer> npm start
> qwer@0.0.0 start C:\Users\wangy\Desktop\express--example\qwer
> SET DEBUG=qwer:* && node ./bin/www
qwer:server Listening on port 3000 +0ms
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提示
SET DEBUG=qwer:* & npm start
这一步需要在package.json
文件中设置,然后再执行npm start
;
"scripts": {
"start": "SET DEBUG=qwer:* && node ./bin/www"
},
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